What is Address?
A cryptocurrency address is a unique alphanumeric string used to send and receive digital assets on a blockchain network. It functions similarly to a traditional bank account number but is designed specifically for transactions on decentralized systems. Each address acts as a reference point for transferring funds and ensures secure communication between participants in the blockchain ecosystem.
Every address is derived from a public key, which in turn is generated from a private key using cryptographic algorithms. While the public key and address can be safely shared to receive payments, the private key must always remain confidential. Possession of the private key grants full control over the digital assets held at the corresponding address, which is why security and proper storage of private keys is essential.
Different blockchain protocols use distinct address formats. For example, Bitcoin addresses may begin with “1,” “3,” or “bc1,” whereas Ethereum addresses start with “0x.” It is important to verify the address format before sending funds, as transactions made to the wrong type of address or network may result in an irreversible loss.
Some wallets generate new addresses for each transaction to increase privacy. However, these are still associated with the same underlying wallet structure. Using cryptocurrency addresses correctly ensures that transactions are recorded accurately on the blockchain.