What is Invoice?
An invoice is a standardized commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer, serving as a formal request for payment in exchange for goods delivered or services rendered. It provides detailed information about the transaction, including a list of items or services provided, their unit prices, quantities, and the total amount due. Invoices typically feature essential metadata such as the invoice number, date of issue, payment due date, terms of payment (e.g., net 15, net 30), and any applicable tax rates or discounts.
Beyond their role as payment requests, invoices function as important legal and financial records. They support accurate bookkeeping, tax reporting, and financial audits for both the sender and the recipient. Businesses use them to monitor accounts receivable, manage cash flow, and maintain compliance with commercial and tax regulations. Buyers, in turn, rely on invoices for expense tracking, budgeting, and documentation of procurement.
In cryptocurrency transactions, invoices often include blockchain-specific elements such as a digital wallet address, a payment amount specified in cryptocurrency (e.g., BTC, ETH, USDT), and a QR code to simplify the payment process. These invoices may also feature a time-sensitive exchange rate lock and an expiry countdown to account for the volatility of digital currencies. Once the payment is detected and confirmed on the blockchain, the status of the invoice is updated in real time.
Modern invoicing systems, such as those integrated into crypto payment gateways, support automation, multi-currency support, webhook callbacks, and real-time status tracking. This enhances the accuracy, efficiency, and transparency of the entire payment process across both fiat and digital currency systems.